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![Sharing is (not always) caring. PgBouncer pooling modes in practice.]()
Sharing is (not always) caring. PgBouncer pooling modes in practice.
The sad thing about programming is that eventually we reach production; the closer we get, the nastier things get. Some people start asking…
![Open Source, a relic, a charity or still the thing?]()
Open Source, a relic, a charity or still the thing?
A friend asked me recently whether there is any sense in doing Open Source now. My answer was the same as always. I see three options.…
![We all wanted to be Netflix, who do we want to be next?]()
We all wanted to be Netflix, who do we want to be next?
I recently realised that there’s an aspect of GenAI tooling that’s not spoken about much, and I think that’s important to where we are going…
![Avoid Duke Nukem Forever Mode]()
Avoid Duke Nukem Forever Mode
How old are you? I’m Duke Nukem 3D old. Not in the sense that I was born in 1996, but that it came out when I was the right age. Being 1…
![Start Small, Grow Big: how to pick the first feature for Event Sourcing]()
Start Small, Grow Big: how to pick the first feature for Event Sourcing
Let’s say we did the hard part. We read up on Event Sourcing, even here on my blog; we did a modelling workshop, we got the nods around the…
![Fractal Architecture, Cognitive Load, Vertical Slices and other terms that do(n't) fit your head]()
Fractal Architecture, Cognitive Load, Vertical Slices and other terms that do(n't) fit your head
I wrote on LinkedIn that it seems that there are never enough articles on Vertical Slices. Each time I write a follow-up, there’s another…
![Vertical slices, their ownership and external dependencies]()
Vertical slices, their ownership and external dependencies
A few questions about Vertical Slices come up again and again, and they’re good ones. If a slice cuts through all the layers, do we get a…
![Fixing bugs in Event Sourcing is hard, for real?]()
Fixing bugs in Event Sourcing is hard, for real?
Every system ends up with bad data. Some of it comes from integrations, some from users doing things nobody predicted, and a good part of it…
![Throw, Result, or neither?]()
Throw, Result, or neither?
There is one question I keep getting about my event-sourced code: why don’t I use ? It usually comes after someone sees a decision throwing…
![On swimming, learning and my journey to being the last one]()
On swimming, learning and my journey to being the last one
Work impacts how we live, and our lives impact how we do our work. My name is Oskar Dudycz, not Paulo Coelho, and today I’m not going to…
![Addition by subtraction in Software Design]()
Addition by subtraction in Software Design
I want it all, and I want it now. This is not only a Freddie Mercury quote but also, too often, a general plan for our software product. The…
![Announcing Strictland - new contract testing library for message compatibility]()
Announcing Strictland - new contract testing library for message compatibility
I just released something. It’s called Strictland. And it’s a contract testing library. Why did I do it? Before I go further, if you can’t…
![You can fork a package, but can you own it?]()
You can fork a package, but can you own it?
Fork your dependencies, trim them to only your use case, never update unless it breaks for your users. I’ve been vocal about this for 1…
![How soon is now in PostgreSQL?]()
How soon is now in PostgreSQL?
How soon is now? In PostgreSQL, it’s not always as soon as you’d think. I learned that the hard way recently, so you don’t have to. It took…
![On mashing up modelling techniques for fun and profit]()
On mashing up modelling techniques for fun and profit
Many people believe there should be one, and only one, way to model software. I think differently, I like to mix different techniques. For…
![Don't overestimate domain expertise]()
Don't overestimate domain expertise
I was toying with LLM-based domain research. It reminded me of the common mistake we make when we try to practice DDD: overreliance on what…
![Vibing, Harness and OODA loop]()
Vibing, Harness and OODA loop
Hey, have a look at what I made during the weekend. I had some time, grabbed a beer, turned on the computer and tried to code this feature…
![Yoda Principle for better integrations]()
Yoda Principle for better integrations
Try not. Do. Or do not. There is no try! I’m calling this the Yoda Principle. Master Yoda said that to Luke Skywalker a long time ago in a…
![Anti-patterns in event modelling - Passive-Aggressive Events]()
Anti-patterns in event modelling - Passive-Aggressive Events
Have you ever heard phrases like. Just an update, the milk ran out. Someone finished it and put the empty carton back. Or So everyone is…
![The one where Oskar explains Example Mapping]()
The one where Oskar explains Example Mapping
One of the first indications of getting old(er) is when people stop getting your movie or music references. Of course, based on this rule…
![Interactive Rubber Ducking with GenAI]()
Interactive Rubber Ducking with GenAI
You may already know that I’m a GenAI sceptic. And a general sceptic. Do you know that scepticism comes from the Greek σκέπτομαι (skeptomai…
![The End of Coding? Wrong Question]()
The End of Coding? Wrong Question
Be careful what you wish for, because your wish may come true. What LLMs revealed is how many people in our industry don’t like to code. It…
![Parse, Don't Guess]()
Parse, Don't Guess
Last time, I shared with you how sneaky I was on transaction handling.. Today, the opposite: I’ll tell you how I fixed the issue when I…
![How I cheated on transactions. Or how to make tradeoffs based on my Cloudflare D1 support]()
How I cheated on transactions. Or how to make tradeoffs based on my Cloudflare D1 support
We’re being told that software design is the art of making tradeoffs. But… Are we taught how to make them? Not that it’s easy to teach…
![On rebuilding read models, Dead-Letter Queues and Why Letting Go is Sometimes the Answer]()
On rebuilding read models, Dead-Letter Queues and Why Letting Go is Sometimes the Answer
In the last article, I explained how to rebuild Event-Driven Read Models in a safe and resilient way. I asked readers to let me know if they…
![Rebuilding Event-Driven Read Models in a safe and resilient way]()
Rebuilding Event-Driven Read Models in a safe and resilient way
Let’s make a soup today: a blog soup. We’ll mix multiple ingredients like: events (obviously), read models, inline and async projections…
![Architecture Weekly is 5 years old! 🎉]()
Architecture Weekly is 5 years old! 🎉
Welcome to the new week! Who said that LinkedIn notifications are useless? I did, several times. Yet! Today, I opened my computer for the…
![Multi-tenancy and dynamic messaging workload distribution]()
Multi-tenancy and dynamic messaging workload distribution
There are several reasons why I’m blogging. The first one is that I forget, and writing helps me to remember and organise my findings. The…
![Checkpointing the message processing]()
Checkpointing the message processing
Let’s start by asking you two questions. What Super Frog has to do with messaging? When was the last time you wrote if statements in SQL? If…
![Consumers, projectors, reactors and all that messaging jazz in Emmett]()
Consumers, projectors, reactors and all that messaging jazz in Emmett
Did you know that you can build an event store in one hour? I even did it a few times on the conference stage. Actually, it took me usually…
![Requeuing Roulette in Event-Driven Architecture and Messaging]()
Requeuing Roulette in Event-Driven Architecture and Messaging
I’m always saying that there’s a thin line between good and bad practice, and this thin line is named “Context”. That’s also true for the…
![Handling Events Coming in an Unknown Order]()
Handling Events Coming in an Unknown Order
After the last article on Dealing with Race Conditions in Event-Driven Architecture with Read Models, I got such a question from Ben: You…
![Dealing with Race Conditions in Event-Driven Architecture with Read Models]()
Dealing with Race Conditions in Event-Driven Architecture with Read Models
My events came out of order! What should I do?! Are you familiar with the term “phantom record” and its benefits? No? Let me explain it to…
![On Messaging and Distributed Systems with Ian Cooper]()
On Messaging and Distributed Systems with Ian Cooper
Welcome to the new week! New week, new video. Last week, you got my talk about event-driven modelling anti-patterns. A significant portion…
![New Recording on Event modelling anti-patterns from DDDEU]()
New Recording on Event modelling anti-patterns from DDDEU
Welcome to the new week! I’m always saying that with Event-Driven Architecture, the modelling effort pays back. That goes both ways: the…
![Sneaky Code Bites Back]()
Sneaky Code Bites Back
Welcome to the new week! Sneaky code bites back, I realised that again recently. I realised I’d been writing terrible code when I couldn’t…
![PostgreSQL partitioning, logical replication and other Q&A about PostgreSQL Superpowers]()
PostgreSQL partitioning, logical replication and other Q&A about PostgreSQL Superpowers
Welcome to the new week! Last Tuesday, I did a new version of the “PostgreSQL Superpowers” webinar, thanks to the invitation from the good…
![Just use SQL they say... Or how accidental complexity piles on]()
Just use SQL they say... Or how accidental complexity piles on
Welcome to the new week! “Just use SQL”, they say. “No need for ORMs”, they add. And they may be right, but… Let’s say that you want to…
![My thoughts on Vertical Slices, CQRS, Semantic Diffusion and other fancy words]()
My thoughts on Vertical Slices, CQRS, Semantic Diffusion and other fancy words
Welcome to the new week! Vertical Slices in software architecture are pictured right now as the best thing since sliced bread. I won’t try…
![Compilers Aren't Just for Programming Languages]()
Compilers Aren't Just for Programming Languages
Welcome to the new week! What does this streaming pipeline have to do with a programming language compiler? At first glance? Nothing! This…
![Requiem for a 10x Engineer Dream]()
Requiem for a 10x Engineer Dream
Welcome to the new week! People claim they get 10x productivity boosts with AI coding tools. After my recent experiments with Claude Code, I…
![Why Open Source Isn't Always Fair. Dual licenses explained]()
Why Open Source Isn't Always Fair. Dual licenses explained
Welcome to the new week! Rug pull! Open Source drama! Yet another License change! We’re being hit recently by headers on social media. And…
![Workflow Engine design proposal, tell me your thoughts]()
Workflow Engine design proposal, tell me your thoughts
Welcome to the new week! As you may know, I’m building Emmett - a library/framework aiming to make building business-focused apps smoother…
![The Order of Things: Why You Can't Have Both Speed and Ordering in Distributed Systems]()
The Order of Things: Why You Can't Have Both Speed and Ordering in Distributed Systems
Picture this scenario: An online retailer runs a flash sale with 500 units of a hot product. Within minutes, they’ve processed 742 orders…
![Dealing with Eventual Consistency, and Causal Consistency using Predictable Identifiers]()
Dealing with Eventual Consistency, and Causal Consistency using Predictable Identifiers
Users want to attach files and keep working. Systems need time to upload, store those files and link it to the specific process or entity…
![Predictable Identifiers: Enabling True Module Autonomy in Distributed Systems]()
Predictable Identifiers: Enabling True Module Autonomy in Distributed Systems
In distributed systems, we face a fundamental tension between module communication and module autonomy. Our modules need to exchange…
![Start Alone, Then Together: Why Software Modelling Needs Solitary Brainstorming]()
Start Alone, Then Together: Why Software Modelling Needs Solitary Brainstorming
Watch a jazz quartet improvise, and you might think they’re making it up as they go. They’re not. Every riff builds on practised scales and…
![Secondary Indexes and the Specialized Storage Dilemma]()
Secondary Indexes and the Specialized Storage Dilemma
In 2016, the Kafka team faced a problem that illustrates a fundamental challenge in distributed systems design. Users kept asking: “How do I…
![Do we still need the QA role?]()
Do we still need the QA role?
Welcome to the new week! I’ve been seeing the same discussion popping up across tech forums and social media lately: is QA dead? “The…
![Killer metrics, or why you should know upfront when to remove the new feature]()
Killer metrics, or why you should know upfront when to remove the new feature
Welcome to the new week! Let’s get back to the story I told in Why to measure and make our system observable? How to reason on chaotic world…
![Residuality Theory: A Rebellious Take on Building Systems That Actually Survive]()
Residuality Theory: A Rebellious Take on Building Systems That Actually Survive
I was sitting in a dark room at NDC Oslo when Barry O’Reilly started talking about lightbulbs. One hundred thousand of them, to be exact…
![The Underestimated Power of Hot Spots and Notes in EventStorming]()
The Underestimated Power of Hot Spots and Notes in EventStorming
I’ve been facilitating the EventStorming sessions for years now, and something keeps catching my attention. While teams naturally focus on…
![Hints on getting to speak at conferences]()
Hints on getting to speak at conferences
Occasionally, I’m asked how to get to conferences (especially the bigger ones). My secret recipe is to: just try. Many people are so afraid…
![Why We Should Learn Multiple Programming Languages]()
Why We Should Learn Multiple Programming Languages
In a recent Discord chat, I heard the phrase that: A good senior developer should be able to program in any language. As someone who’s spent…
![Business Won't Let Me and other lies we tell to ourselves]()
Business Won't Let Me and other lies we tell to ourselves
“Business won’t let us implement proper telemetry.” “We can’t write tests because there’s no time.” “The manager won’t approve refactoring…
![PostgreSQL JSONB - Powerful Storage for Semi-Structured Data]()
PostgreSQL JSONB - Powerful Storage for Semi-Structured Data
Object-oriented or relational? You’ve seen this battle in your projects. For many years, we tried to fit the business data, which is usually…
![Monolith-First - are you sure?]()
Monolith-First - are you sure?
Welcome to the new week! Our industry is highly related to fashion and trends. Trends set up by the tech influencers promoting some ideas…
![What we don't know that we don't know]()
What we don't know that we don't know
Welcome to the next week! I’ve got good news and bad news for you today. The good news is that I no longer have the flu; the bad news is…
![We are no superhumans]()
We are no superhumans
Welcome to the next week! If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the face…
![TypeScript Migrates to Go: What's Really Behind That 10x Performance Claim?]()
TypeScript Migrates to Go: What's Really Behind That 10x Performance Claim?
Welcome to the new week! Almost two weeks ago, Microsoft announced they’re porting the TypeScript compiler from JavaScript to Go, promising…
![Whole Architecture Weekly content is free now!]()
Whole Architecture Weekly content is free now!
Hi, the only constant in the world is change. Seven months ago, I made a big change and made the Architecture Weekly a paid newsletter. Now…
![Practical Introduction to Event Sourcing with Emmett]()
Practical Introduction to Event Sourcing with Emmett
Titles can be misleading. No special guest this time, but I’d like to introduce you to Emmett. Oh well, most importantly, I’d like to…
![So you want to break down monolith? Read that first.]()
So you want to break down monolith? Read that first.
I’ve been involved in several projects that tried to break down a legacy monolith. Some were successful, but most were not. Even those…
![How does Kafka know what was the last message it processed? Deep dive into Offset Tracking]()
How does Kafka know what was the last message it processed? Deep dive into Offset Tracking
Let’s say it’s Friday. Not party Friday, but Black Friday. You’re working on a busy e-commerce system that handles thousands of orders per…
![Documenting Event-Driven Architecture with EventCatalog and David Boyne]()
Documenting Event-Driven Architecture with EventCatalog and David Boyne
Welcome to the new week! “How to document systems build with Event-Driven Architecture?” and “How to keep our understanding about evolving…
![Defining Your Paranoia Level: Navigating Change Without the Overkill]()
Defining Your Paranoia Level: Navigating Change Without the Overkill
Welcome to the new week! The biggest challenge in understanding new technology or practices isn’t the time needed to learn them. A much…
![React Query: A solution for Frontend State Management challenges? With Tomasz Ducin]()
React Query: A solution for Frontend State Management challenges? With Tomasz Ducin
Welcome to the new week! Tomasz Ducin is back with us to explain the next parts of Frontend Architecture—this time with a deeper, more hands…
![Understanding Kafka's Consumer Protocol: A Deep Dive into How Consumers Talk to Brokers]()
Understanding Kafka's Consumer Protocol: A Deep Dive into How Consumers Talk to Brokers
Last week, we explored how Kafka consumers work in consumer groups and how rebalancing ensures partition distribution. That sparked an…
![Kafka Consumers: Under the Hood of Message Processing]()
Kafka Consumers: Under the Hood of Message Processing
Last week, we discussed how Kafka producers work and how Kafka stores data. We discussed details like fsync, crash resiliency and why it’s…
![How Kafka Producer Works internally]()
How Kafka Producer Works internally
Imagine you’re sending a message to Kafka by calling something simple like: We often treat this like a “black box”. We put messages on one…
![How to build MongoDB Event Store]()
How to build MongoDB Event Store
I have always said that MongoDB is not the best choice for event storage, and guess what? I just released the stable version of the MongoDB…
![Thoughts on Platforms, Core Teams, DORA Report and all that jazz]()
Thoughts on Platforms, Core Teams, DORA Report and all that jazz
All the best in New Year! Here’s my summary of 2024: I survived! And that’s a success that I want to repeat in 2025. Right before Christmas…
![Locks, Queues and business workflows processing]()
Locks, Queues and business workflows processing
Last week, we discussed Distributed Locking. Today, we’ll continue with locking but doing it differently: with a full backflip. We’ll…
![Distributed Locking: A Practical Guide]()
Distributed Locking: A Practical Guide
Was your data ever mysteriously overwritten? No? Think again. Have you noticed conflicting updates to the same data? Still nope? Lucky you…
![On getting the meaningful discussions, and why that's important]()
On getting the meaningful discussions, and why that's important
Welcome to the next week! This time, I’d like to go less techy and focus more on the soft part of being an architect. As much as I like to…
![The Write-Ahead Log: A Foundation for Reliability in Databases and Distributed systems]()
The Write-Ahead Log: A Foundation for Reliability in Databases and Distributed systems
I want to talk with you today about the Write-Ahead Log concept. Why? Last month, I gave the “PostgreSQL Superpowers” talk again twice at…
![Applying Observability: From Strategy to Practice with Hazel Weakly]()
Applying Observability: From Strategy to Practice with Hazel Weakly
Have you considered applying observability but struggled to match the strategy with the tooling? Or maybe you were lost on how to do it? I…
![Deduplication in Distributed Systems: Myths, Realities, and Practical Solutions]()
Deduplication in Distributed Systems: Myths, Realities, and Practical Solutions
Last week, we discussed how to use queuing to guarantee idempotency. What’s idempotency? It’s when we ensure that no matter how often we run…
![Ordering, Grouping and Consistency in Messaging systems]()
Ordering, Grouping and Consistency in Messaging systems
We went quite far from our Queue Broker series in recent editions, but today, we’re back to it! Did you miss it? In an initial article, we…
![Idempotent Command Handling]()
Idempotent Command Handling
“Is your command handling idempotent?” Sounds like a douchebag question to ask. Actually, that’s not a question but a statement that we want…
![Building your own Ledger Database]()
Building your own Ledger Database
Building your own database sounds like moronic move. Yet, that’s the advice I gave recently on the Architecture Weekly Discord channel. Why…
![Tech Debt doesn't exist, but trade-offs do]()
Tech Debt doesn't exist, but trade-offs do
Welcome to the next week! I laughed hard right after entering the room. During the call, my friend Arek told someone: “We’ll add it to tech…
![Frontent Architecture, Backend Architecture or just Architecture? With Tomasz Ducin]()
Frontent Architecture, Backend Architecture or just Architecture? With Tomasz Ducin
Welcome to the new week! For a long time, I’ve wanted to talk more about Frontend Architecture. In my projects, I always enjoyed delivering…
![Bootstrapping CRUD with Pongo]()
Bootstrapping CRUD with Pongo
The leitmotif of this blog is the event-driven approach. I truly believe that it’s a way to keep our applications closer to business. By…
![Don't Oversell Ideas: Trunk-Based Development Edition]()
Don't Oversell Ideas: Trunk-Based Development Edition
Welcome to the new week! We’re searching for simple answers to hard problems. We scroll through social media, getting 10-30 seconds of “life…
![Running a regular SQL on Pongo documents]()
Running a regular SQL on Pongo documents
Have you heard someone say: “We’ll use this tool because it requires a long onboarding and lots of memorisation?” You could have seen the…
![Why to measure and make our system observable? How to reason on chaotic world]()
Why to measure and make our system observable? How to reason on chaotic world
Welcome to the next week! Did you watch or listen to the last releases with our special guests? On Performance Testing with Jarosław Pałka…
![Pongo behind the scenes]()
Pongo behind the scenes
If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. My plans were simple: recharge during summer, take a break in July, and then…
![Webinar #23 - Gojko Adzic on designing product development experiments with Lizard Optimization]()
Webinar #23 - Gojko Adzic on designing product development experiments with Lizard Optimization
Welcome to the next week! My favorite conspiracy theory is that the stuff we make in software actually has any sense. That’s a big…
![Webinar #22 - On Performance Testing with Jarosław Pałka]()
Webinar #22 - On Performance Testing with Jarosław Pałka
We touched upon performance in the last few editions with: intro to benchmarking in Talk is cheap, show me the numbers! Benchmarking and…
![Making your system observability predictable]()
Making your system observability predictable
Welcome to the next week! Last week, we discussed why logs and metrics are not enough. I promised that we’d discuss how to instrument our…
![When Logs and metrics are not enough: Discovering Modern Observability]()
When Logs and metrics are not enough: Discovering Modern Observability
It’s 2 a.m., and your phone rings. Your system is experiencing performance degradation. Tasks are piling up in the queues, users are seeing…
![Pongo gets strongly-typed client, migrations, and command line tooling]()
Pongo gets strongly-typed client, migrations, and command line tooling
When you think upfront and want to make things right, there’s an interesting feedback loop. Quite often, things start to click, often in a…
![Show me the money! Practically navigating the Cloud Costs Complexity]()
Show me the money! Practically navigating the Cloud Costs Complexity
In my last article, I explored how Amazon S3’s new conditional writes feature can be used to implement a strongly consistent event store. I…
![Using S3 but not the way you expected. S3 as strongly consistent event store]()
Using S3 but not the way you expected. S3 as strongly consistent event store
Welcome to the new week! Hype is strong in our industry, but the most powerful news usually comes surprisingly silent. That’s what happened…
![My Architecture Drivers]()
My Architecture Drivers
I don’t feel like an authority or an expert. I prefer to think about myself as a practitioner. Our industry is filled with self-proclaimed…
![Webinar #21 - Michael Drogalis: Building the product on your own terms]()
Webinar #21 - Michael Drogalis: Building the product on your own terms
Did you have a brilliant idea for a startup but were afraid to try it? Or maybe you’ve built an Open Source tool but couldn’t find a way to…
![Architecture Weekly #192 - Talk is cheap, show me the numbers! Benchmarking and beyond!]()
Architecture Weekly #192 - Talk is cheap, show me the numbers! Benchmarking and beyond!
Boy, it’s the fourth episode of the refreshed format, time flies! We started by learning the importance of connection pooling, discussing…
![Using event metadata in event-driven projections]()
Using event metadata in event-driven projections
Some time ago, I wrote about the dangers that come from the I’ll just add one more field” attitude. Have you heard about the Broken Window…
![Is It Production Ready?]()
Is It Production Ready?
Welcome to the new week! Why is connection pooling important? How can queuing, backpressure, and single-writer patterns help? If you don’t…
![Writing and testing event-driven projections with Emmett, Pongo and PostgreSQL]()
Writing and testing event-driven projections with Emmett, Pongo and PostgreSQL
In the previous article, I told what happened when Emmett and Pongo walked into a bar. In other words, I announced that you can now do Event…
![Architecture Weekly #190 - Queuing, Backpressure, Single Writer and other useful patterns for managing concurrency]()
Architecture Weekly #190 - Queuing, Backpressure, Single Writer and other useful patterns for managing concurrency
Welcome to the new week! In the last edition, we explored why connection pooling is crucial for using databases efficiently. Now, let’s take…
![Mastering Database Connection Pooling]()
Mastering Database Connection Pooling
Welcome to the new week! Efficiently managing database connections is crucial for any application that handles multiple requests. Without…
![Event Sourcing on PostgreSQL in Node.js just became possible with Emmett]()
Event Sourcing on PostgreSQL in Node.js just became possible with Emmett
Last week, I announced Pongo - Mongo, but it was on PostgreSQL. So, the Node.js library allows using PostgreSQL as a document database…
![Pongo - Mongo but on Postgres and with strong consistency benefits]()
Pongo - Mongo but on Postgres and with strong consistency benefits
Flexibility or Consistency? Why not have both? Wouldn’t it be great to have MongoDB flexible schema and PostgreSQL consistency? MongoDB is a…
![Filtering EventStoreDB subscriptions by event types]()
Filtering EventStoreDB subscriptions by event types
Regular expressions are one of the classic examples of hate and hate relationships. Yes, it’s not a typo; hate and hate. Do you know anyone…
![How to automatically setup pgAdmin with a Docker database]()
How to automatically setup pgAdmin with a Docker database
Developer experience is a phrase repeated in multiple ways. In our industry, we finally realised how important it is to reduce the cognitive…
![Setting up NGINX load balancer for .NET WebApi]()
Setting up NGINX load balancer for .NET WebApi
“Just put the load balancer in front of it, and call it a day”. But is it really that simple? Was it ever “just do XYZ?“. I was preparing a…
![Combining the To-Do List and the Passage Of Time patterns for resilient business workflows]()
Combining the To-Do List and the Passage Of Time patterns for resilient business workflows
Managing processes is non-trivial. I have written about it in multiple posts and told you the horror story of the case that should have…
![Let's build the worst Event Sourcing system!]()
Let's build the worst Event Sourcing system!
Everyone likes to talk about best practices. I went the other way around and gathered all the worst practices on how to build the worst…
![Why you should batch message processing and how to do it with .NET AsyncEnumerable]()
Why you should batch message processing and how to do it with .NET AsyncEnumerable
AsyncEnumerable is a sneaky abstraction. It allows simplified and performant usage for iterating on pull-based and push-based sources. “Pull…
![Docker Compose Profiles, one the most useful and underrated features]()
Docker Compose Profiles, one the most useful and underrated features
Erik Shafer asked me on the Emmett Discord if I could provide a sample of how to run the WebApi application using Emmett. Of course, I said…
![How to write a left-fold streams collector in Java]()
How to write a left-fold streams collector in Java
Last week, we covered the latest improvements to Java 22 around pattern matching and records. They enable explicit business logic modelling…
![This is not your uncle's Java! Modelling with Java 22 records pattern matching in practice]()
This is not your uncle's Java! Modelling with Java 22 records pattern matching in practice
I like learning new things. It stimulates my creativity, helps me gain diverse perspectives, and helps me be humble. When you’re a notorious…
![How to configure a custom Test Container on the EventStoreDB example]()
How to configure a custom Test Container on the EventStoreDB example
Testcontainers became a popular way of setting up dependencies for integration testing. They’re not ideal, as configuring them to run your…
![Mocking the native Node.js Test Runner]()
Mocking the native Node.js Test Runner
Last week, we discussed an overused but applicable pattern: in-memory bus. This time, we’ll continue with the leitmotif and talk about…
![How to build an in-memory Message Bus in TypeScript]()
How to build an in-memory Message Bus in TypeScript
I’m writing this article on Friday, and it’s about time to have some fun. As this is a programming blog, let’s have some fun coding. Let’s…
![Event modelling anti-patterns explained]()
Event modelling anti-patterns explained
Have you heard about Passive Aggressive Events or CRUD sourcing? Or maybe about the Clickbait event? If you don’t, you better check the talk…
![I'm no longer Marten maintainer]()
I'm no longer Marten maintainer
Folks, I’d like to inform you that I’m no longer a Marten maintainer. As you know, sometimes in the project’s lifetime, there’s a moment…
![Testing Event Sourcing, Emmett edition]()
Testing Event Sourcing, Emmett edition
I’ve been going pretty down the rabbit hole in the last few years. What am I searching for? A way to deliver better software. And that’s, of…
![Join my Event Sourcing workshops at Techorama and DDD Europe and speed up your journey!]()
Join my Event Sourcing workshops at Techorama and DDD Europe and speed up your journey!
Event Sourcing is a pattern that is quickly gaining popularity. Many companies see the advantages it brings, e.g. business focus and keeping…
![How to tackle compatibility issues in ECMA Script modules (and in general)]()
How to tackle compatibility issues in ECMA Script modules (and in general)
Do you recall moments when you’re sitting and closing dozens or more browser tabs? Most of them are Google, GitHub, Blogs, and others. You…
![Keeping our overachieving freak on a leash]()
Keeping our overachieving freak on a leash
Being busy is not something we strive for; it’s an axiom. Social media are not helping; our whole lives are on the plate. And we’re chefs…
![Should you always keep streams short in Event Sourcing?]()
Should you always keep streams short in Event Sourcing?
In the last article and others I did my best explaining why keeping streams short is important in Event Sourcing. I also showed you how…
![Implementing Closing the Books pattern]()
Implementing Closing the Books pattern
No one knows who invented Event Sourcing. I overheard that Hammurabi did. Why? Because he standardised the first set of rules of accounting…
![Announcing Emmett! Take your event-driven applications back to the future!]()
Announcing Emmett! Take your event-driven applications back to the future!
Simple is not easy. Each person has its definition of it. For me, it means that when I look at the solution, I think: “So simple. Why didn’t…
![Production-Grade Event Sourcing Workshop - Modelling, DevOps, Process]()
Production-Grade Event Sourcing Workshop - Modelling, DevOps, Process
Putting the career bets is not easy; I made boring and pragmatic choices for most of my career. They took me far. Yet, I always felt that…
![How TypeScript can help in modelling business workflows]()
How TypeScript can help in modelling business workflows
TypeScript is an intriguing language. Some say that its type system, by itself, is Turing Complete. Some take it to the extreme and even…
![Stream ids, event types prefixes and other event data you might not want to slice off]()
Stream ids, event types prefixes and other event data you might not want to slice off
You’re reading much more code than you’re writing. Readability is a highly subjective term. That’s probably why some call what we’re doing…
![Should you record multiple events from business logic?]()
Should you record multiple events from business logic?
Asking people for feedback is an intriguing story. I like to get constructive criticism for my work, as that allows me to learn something…
![Not all issues are complex, some are complicated. Here's how to deal with them]()
Not all issues are complex, some are complicated. Here's how to deal with them
Cynefin’s framework states that we have four types of decision-making contexts (or domains): clear, complicated, complex, and chaotic. They…
![What Dune can tell us about setting our goals]()
What Dune can tell us about setting our goals
Dune series has a lot of great thoughts. They’re more than just sci-fi books. Let me share one with you: Moneo: For what do you hunger, Lord…
![Why I won't use .NET Aspire for now]()
Why I won't use .NET Aspire for now
When you’re angry, take a breath, take your time and then talk. So I did after I tested .NET Aspire yesteday. I hoped it could be a decent…
![Hitchhiker's Guide To Moving From Relational Data To Events]()
Hitchhiker's Guide To Moving From Relational Data To Events
Knock knock? Who’s there? It’s me, Oskar, the end is near, did you know that? Ah, you know it but don’t know how to proceed? Let’s talk…
![A few notes on migrating storage library]()
A few notes on migrating storage library
I’m feeling like a surgeon in recent days. Who knew that changing the connection management in storage library would be a delicate thing to…
![Are you Marten or Wolverine user? Tell us more!]()
Are you Marten or Wolverine user? Tell us more!
I’m always saying that the Marten community is one of the things that keeps me doing Open Source and staying in the .NET community. It’s…
![How to deal with privacy and GDPR in Event-Driven systems]()
How to deal with privacy and GDPR in Event-Driven systems
The law to be forgotten and immutable data sounds like fire and water. How to remove data if you’re building an event-driven system based on…
![We introduced support plans for Marten]()
We introduced support plans for Marten
We just introduced support plans for Marten, and here’s why. We’re really committed to providing tools that are accessible, safe and bug…
![GDPR for busy developers]()
GDPR for busy developers
This year, we had the fifth anniversary of the Developers’ Doomsday. In 2018, on the 25th of May, the European General Data Protection…
![Anti-patterns in event modelling - Clickbait event]()
Anti-patterns in event modelling - Clickbait event
Doctors Hate Her! Discover the Simple Trick to Lose Weight Overnight! This One Weird Trick Can Save You Hundreds on Your Energy Bills! The…
![Women in IT]()
Women in IT
I used to play football. I wasn’t talented, but still, I loved it. Football is a team sport, and playing is not the only essential part of…
![In the defence of Object-Relational Mappers]()
In the defence of Object-Relational Mappers
I’m happy I didn’t have to use Object-Relational Mapping tools in the last few years. They’re solutions to some set of problems, but those…
![Internal and external events, or how to design event-driven API]()
Internal and external events, or how to design event-driven API
One of the things that we’re learning too late in the Event-Driven approach is that we should have been splitting events into internal and…
![How to design software architecture pragmatically]()
How to design software architecture pragmatically
I’ve run numerous workshops in recent years. It’s intriguing to see different ways people solve the same problem. Some start from general…
![Is the Strategy Pattern an ultimate solution for low coupling?]()
Is the Strategy Pattern an ultimate solution for low coupling?
Having a single source of truth and data point is a sweet spot for running business logic. We check the data from one place and update it…
![Oops I did it again, or how to update past data in Event Sourcing]()
Oops I did it again, or how to update past data in Event Sourcing
One team win is a loss for the other. For some people, money loss is a gain for others. In the same way, the challenging parts of Event…
![Architecture Weekly became the Substack Bestseller!]()
Architecture Weekly became the Substack Bestseller!
Boom, I got this week such a nice picture from the Substack. My Architecture Weekly newsletter appears to have become the Substack…
![My journey from Aggregates to Functional Composition]()
My journey from Aggregates to Functional Composition
I was recently asked what drove me to mostly use immutable data and methods rather than the Aggregate Pattern in my samples and videos. I…
![Event transformations, a tool to keep our processes loosely coupled]()
Event transformations, a tool to keep our processes loosely coupled
One of the biggest pains in traditional software design is accidental complexity. We want to understand and reflect on the business process…
![Prototyping, an underestimated design skill]()
Prototyping, an underestimated design skill
Coding is an underestimated part of the design. When we think about the design, we immediately fall to whiteboard diagrams, sticky notes, or…
![Behaviour-Driven Design is more than tests]()
Behaviour-Driven Design is more than tests
Why did I name the testing library Ogooreck? Between my friends, I’m well known for my lame jokes. Ogooreck is one of them. Ogooreck is a…
![Could you help me by filling a short survey about an online course?]()
Could you help me by filling a short survey about an online course?
I realised that I could do more to help you and other folks. I’ve been sharing online content for free in the last few years on this blog…
![A simple way to configure integration tests pipeline]()
A simple way to configure integration tests pipeline
Continuing an effort to explain DevOps scenarios, today I’d like to show you a simple way to set up integration tests that I’m using in my…
![How to scale out Marten]()
How to scale out Marten
If you are already a reader of this blog, you probably know already that I’m not so fond of the Will it scale? question. I believe that, too…
![How to set global setting for XUnit tests]()
How to set global setting for XUnit tests
XUnit is not my favourite testing tool; I already mentioned that in How to set up a test matrix in XUnit?. To be fair, none of the .NET test…
![How to create a Docker image for the Marten application]()
How to create a Docker image for the Marten application
Containerisation is something that pushed our industry much further. Generating immutable artefacts is a foundational aspect of the DevOps…
![Vertical Slices in practice]()
Vertical Slices in practice
I’m a preacher for the CQRS, Vertical Slices, and Feature Folders. I won’t hide that, and I won’t even try. I believe that structuring code…
![Follow the money to get a better design]()
Follow the money to get a better design
I noticed that we, developers, struggle to follow the money. And that’s impacting our design in the wrong way. Of course, we’re pretty good…
![Removability over Maintainability]()
Removability over Maintainability
A diverse system with multiple pathways and redundancies is more stable and less vulnerable to external shock than a uniform system with…
![Recap of Event Sourcing Live 2023]()
Recap of Event Sourcing Live 2023
InfoQ claims that Event Sourcing is in the late majority adoption phase. That means that if you haven’t started to use it, you better start…
![A few words on communication]()
A few words on communication
I got a surprising question during my workshop this week: It seems that communication with the business is critical to make Event Sourcing…
![The Holy Grail syndrome]()
The Holy Grail syndrome
Our industry is harmed by the disease of “There has to be something more!” also called “The Holy Grail syndrome”. Instead of trying to…
![Anti-patterns in event modelling - I'll just add one more field]()
Anti-patterns in event modelling - I'll just add one more field
Programming origins are in mathematics. Scientists like John Von Neumann and Alan Turing built the foundations for today’s computers. That…
![Is the audit log a proper architecture driver for Event Sourcing?]()
Is the audit log a proper architecture driver for Event Sourcing?
Usually, one of the main drivers for Event Sourcing is the audit log capability. Indeed event stores are append-only logs, theoretically, we…
![A few notes on running open source project after Marten v6 release]()
A few notes on running open source project after Marten v6 release
Last week we released the next major Marten release, and I’d like to share some of my lessons learned and insights with you. And by “you”, I…
![General strategy for migrating relational data to document-based]()
General strategy for migrating relational data to document-based
I was recently asked how to migrate a project using relational data to a document-based approach (e.g. from .NET ORM Entity Framework into…
![How to test event-driven projections]()
How to test event-driven projections
Projections in an event-driven world are a way to interpret registered events. We can take a sequence of events and build from them read…
![Publishing read model changes from Marten]()
Publishing read model changes from Marten
Integrations have different names, shades and colours, but only one adjective: challenging. Trying to glue systems together requires…
![Postgres Superpowers in Practice]()
Postgres Superpowers in Practice
Look! Up in the sky! It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s Superman! I have such a thought quite often while working with Postgres. Why? Let’s say…
![Event stores are key-value databases, and why that matters]()
Event stores are key-value databases, and why that matters
Event stores are the foundational building block of Event Sourcing. They’re also one of the biggest sources of confusion. They are databases…
![ChatGPT, revolution or not?]()
ChatGPT, revolution or not?
I started my career when StackOverflow didn’t exist. That’s how I quite often introduce myself. I’m that old. That’s, of course, nothing…
![Ensuring uniqueness in Marten event store]()
Ensuring uniqueness in Marten event store
Unique constraint validation is one of those things that looks simple but is not always easy. I explained already that, in Event Sourcing…
![Projecting Marten events to Elasticsearch]()
Projecting Marten events to Elasticsearch
I told you already that Projections are an Event Sourcing killer feature, and today I’d like to repeat that. In Marten, we embraced that and…
![How to handle multiple commands in the same transaction]()
How to handle multiple commands in the same transaction
Let’s say that we’re starting a new project. It’s a small tool for internal needs, maybe even some sort of shadow IT project. It may also be…
![Fun with serial JSON]()
Fun with serial JSON
JSON serialisation is so much fun. We can make jokes and curse, but we must live with it. Surprisingly, that’s not getting simpler if we use…
![Don't let Event-Driven Architecture buzzwords fool you]()
Don't let Event-Driven Architecture buzzwords fool you
I see a lot of new terms like Command-Event, Event-Based Compute, etc., presented around Event-Driven Architecture. Let me clear that up…
![Set up OpenTelemetry with Event Sourcing and Marten]()
Set up OpenTelemetry with Event Sourcing and Marten
If I had to select the Distributed Systems Song, I’d choose Land of Confusion. This is the world we live in. And these are the hands we’re…
![Event-driven projections in Marten explained]()
Event-driven projections in Marten explained
Projections are a neverending story. One does not simply write a single guide. One needs to write more examples of more advanced cases. That…
![Explicit validation in C# just got simpler!]()
Explicit validation in C# just got simpler!
Validation is a thriving concept. It enables incredible creativity in developers implementing it in various ways. I explained my general…
![Stacking the bricks in the software development process]()
Stacking the bricks in the software development process
We, developers, are searching for Holy Grail, one pattern to rule them all. There’s no such. In his excellent book “Atomic Habits”, James…
![Guide to Projections and Read Models in Event-Driven Architecture]()
Guide to Projections and Read Models in Event-Driven Architecture
If I had to choose the killer feature of Event Sourcing, I’d select projections. Why? I’ll explain that in detail in this article. Events…
![How to validate business logic]()
How to validate business logic
Fox Mulder got advice: “trust no one”. I’m claiming that each software developer should define their level of paranoia. The thing that we…
![Let's build event store in one hour!]()
Let's build event store in one hour!
Last year, I completed two items from my speaker bucket list NDC Oslo and Domain-Driven Design Europe. I’m proud and happy, as those…
![Don't be like Ebenezer Scrooge. A few words about workaholism]()
Don't be like Ebenezer Scrooge. A few words about workaholism
There is a cult of workaholism in our industry. Just like the guys from the gym brag about how much they pulled on the chest or did in the…
![Explicit events serialisation in Event Sourcing]()
Explicit events serialisation in Event Sourcing
Events serialisation is an intriguing topic. On the one hand, it’s part of the campfire spooky tales, so (in)famous events versioning. On…
![The magic is that there is no magic. Or how to understand design patterns.]()
The magic is that there is no magic. Or how to understand design patterns.
The magic is that there is no magic. Many patterns perceived as complicated appear to be simple or even simplistic under the cover. Take…
![Share your story on Event Sourcing Live 2023]()
Share your story on Event Sourcing Live 2023
Event Sourcing is a concept that helps to build the bridge between business and technical implementation. It’s a storage pattern that takes…
![Testing asynchronous processes with a little help from .NET Channels]()
Testing asynchronous processes with a little help from .NET Channels
Let’s say that you have an event-driven application. It has an event bus that listens for events from asynchronous processes (e.g. Kafka…
![Mapping event type by convention]()
Mapping event type by convention
Events are an essential block of Event-Driven Architecture. They represent business facts that happened in our system. We can use them to…
![How to get all messages through Postgres logical replication]()
How to get all messages through Postgres logical replication
In an earlier article, I described Push-based Outbox Pattern with Postgres Logical Replication. The idea is to store the outgoing message (e…
![How events can help in making the state-based approach efficient]()
How events can help in making the state-based approach efficient
In my last few articles, I showed the power of functional composition. That’s a foundation for effective modelling of your business logic…
![Never Lose Data Again - Event Sourcing to the Rescue!]()
Never Lose Data Again - Event Sourcing to the Rescue!
Relational databases are not losing data. They’re robust, consistent and secure! Are they? Too often, we mix technical and logical concepts…
![How Postgres sequences issues can impact your messaging guarantees]()
How Postgres sequences issues can impact your messaging guarantees
Big picture descriptions and overall explanations are great. They help us to understand the foundations of new ideas and then find the place…
![Writing and testing business logic in F#]()
Writing and testing business logic in F#
My road to functional programming was pretty long. I started with structural programming in C++ and then rebranded into an Object-Oriented…
![Push-based Outbox Pattern with Postgres Logical Replication]()
Push-based Outbox Pattern with Postgres Logical Replication
There are only a few patterns that I’m comfortable saying: “You should use it always if you want to build mature system”. One of them is the…
![Testing business logic in Event Sourcing, and beyond!]()
Testing business logic in Event Sourcing, and beyond!
I’ve heard a few times that Event Sourcing is hard to test. I’m not sure where this myth comes from; maybe from mixing it with event…
![Dive a bit deeper, look a bit wider]()
Dive a bit deeper, look a bit wider
We live in a time of information overload. We are constantly stimulated. Our focus skills are similar to a goldfish. Seemingly our life is…
![On the importance of setting boundaries in team management]()
On the importance of setting boundaries in team management
Paweł Janas is a significant figure in Polish football history. He was a decent defender on his own, then coaching our best clubs and…
![It doesn't have to be toxic at work]()
It doesn't have to be toxic at work
We work in an industry that’s full of passionate people. Doing what you like and getting paid for it is a privilege and a curse. We’re…
![Event Versioning with Marten]()
Event Versioning with Marten
War never changes; migrations are always complex. It’s always a mind gymnastics and searching for risks and what may go wrong. Sometimes we…
![Slim your aggregates with Event Sourcing!]()
Slim your aggregates with Event Sourcing!
In the traditional approach, what we get is what we store. Our write model is too often used directly as our read model, because the typical…
![How playing on guitar can help you to be a better developer?]()
How playing on guitar can help you to be a better developer?
The first time I did not become a musician was when my grandma tried to sign me to music school. During rehearsal, I stubbornly said I would…
![What do the British writer and his fence have to do with Software Architecture?]()
What do the British writer and his fence have to do with Software Architecture?
Gilbert Keith Chesterton was a British writer from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. As for his times, we would call him an…
![Why are we afraid of our decisions?]()
Why are we afraid of our decisions?
I don’t know if it will work well in production! Will it scale? What if we get too many users during Black Friday? Do you know those…
![Straightforward Event Sourcing with TypeScript and NodeJS]()
Straightforward Event Sourcing with TypeScript and NodeJS
In the last two articles, I explained how to organise your business logic effectively, showing how proper typing and composition can help to…
![Union types in C#]()
Union types in C#
In the article “How to effectively compose your business logic”, I explained how explicit types definition can help in making our codebase…
![How to effectively compose your business logic]()
How to effectively compose your business logic
Let’s say that we’d like to implement Shopping Cart. We have the following requirements: The customer may only add a product to the shopping…
![Event-driven distributed processes by example]()
Event-driven distributed processes by example
Some time ago, I wrote the general rules on processing the event-driven services. check my article Saga and Process Manager - distributed…
![Is keeping dates in UTC really the best solution?]()
Is keeping dates in UTC really the best solution?
In many projects, the approach to dates is quite nonchalant. People do as they want. When on-premise systems were king, the common problem…
![Should you generate the client code from the API?]()
Should you generate the client code from the API?
I’m often told that dull, repetitive tasks should be automated. However, there are times when it is better not to do this. I regularly see…
![Unobvious things you need to know about key-value stores]()
Unobvious things you need to know about key-value stores
Today I wanted to talk a bit about Key-Value databases. It is a seemingly obvious subject, but it is easy to overlook the basic assumptions…
![Ogooreck, a sneaky testing library in BDD style]()
Ogooreck, a sneaky testing library in BDD style
Some time ago, I saw an excellent presentation of Dylan’s Beattie presentation - The Art of Code. It reminds us of what we are here for. By…
![Should you throw an exception when rebuilding the state from events?]()
Should you throw an exception when rebuilding the state from events?
Event Sourcing is not a difficult pattern to understand. Event stores are not conceptually complicated databases (although implementation…
![Why I'm leaving Event Store and getting ready for the next episode]()
Why I'm leaving Event Store and getting ready for the next episode
I’ve got some news today. Here comes the boom: I’m leaving the Event Store, which means I just became unemployed! How come? I am a pragmatic…
![Power of ignorance, or how to write simple code]()
Power of ignorance, or how to write simple code
I was asked to compile various statistics from our Event Store GitHub community some time ago. We wanted to analyze our public repositories…
![What onion has to do with Clean Code?]()
What onion has to do with Clean Code?
I quite often make fun of Clean Code and Clean Architecture. I’m calling it an Onion Architecture. Not least because it has layers but also…
![A few tricks on how to set up related Docker images with docker-compose]()
A few tricks on how to set up related Docker images with docker-compose
In the last few days, I have been working on guidance on piping EventStoreDB logs into Elasticsearch. ELK stack (so Elasticsearch, Logstash…
![Persistent vs catch-up, EventStoreDB subscriptions in action]()
Persistent vs catch-up, EventStoreDB subscriptions in action
Events can be a great facilitator and glue for business workflows. Subscriptions are an essential block of the event-driven system. They…
![How to build a simple event pipeline]()
How to build a simple event pipeline
Today we will deal with event consumption. I’ll also explain how I wrote the new version of the MediatR library. Curious? We’ll get to that…
![Are Temporal Tables an alternative to Event Sourcing?]()
Are Temporal Tables an alternative to Event Sourcing?
I’ve been asked recently at least a few times about Temporal Tables and how they relate to Event Sourcing. Beware, and don’t confuse it with…
![Agile vs Introverts]()
Agile vs Introverts
I had this thought: most of the “Agile” methodologies and tools are invented by extroverts. Perhaps this is also why, although they are…
![The risk of ignoring risks]()
The risk of ignoring risks
Do you like playing poker? I used to play Texas Holdem with my friends regularly. We took it easy; each person put 5 PLN into the pool, and…
![Twelve things I learned about Java during my last code review]()
Twelve things I learned about Java during my last code review
As I have mentioned to you many times, I like to test different approaches, technologies and solutions. I may not have told you yet that I…
![Small rant about the Software Design]()
Small rant about the Software Design
Some time ago, I listened to an enlightening episode of Scott Hanselman’s podcast on how to teach computer science. The guest was Maria…
![Introduction to Event Sourcing - Self Paced Kit]()
Introduction to Event Sourcing - Self Paced Kit
For many developers, Event Sourcing is like a Nessie, most of them have heard of it, but not many have seen it. I was one of them. I started…
![How to ensure uniqueness in Event Sourcing]()
How to ensure uniqueness in Event Sourcing
“How do I ensure uniqueness? For example, a unique username or an invoice number.” That’s usually one of the first questions I hear from…
![“I'm not interested in politics” is not actual anymore]()
“I'm not interested in politics” is not actual anymore
War. War never changes… In IT, we’re living in a bubble. Compared to others we have good working conditions. We learned to complain about…
![15 tips on how to run meetings effectively]()
15 tips on how to run meetings effectively
It’s always worth talking things through! But is it worth meeting? During my career, I have seen many projects and companies where the…
![Immutable Value Objects are simpler and more useful than you think!]()
Immutable Value Objects are simpler and more useful than you think!
I love proper typing. But what does that even mean? I could say that this is a types’ structure defined in a self-explanatory way. But that…
![How to quickly scale a legacy monolith?]()
How to quickly scale a legacy monolith?
Working with a legacy monolith is not easy. For years we learned how to tame that beast gently. We nurtured it and tried not to break it. We…
![I tested it on production and I'm not ashamed of it]()
I tested it on production and I'm not ashamed of it
Testing on production usually appears in ridiculous stories. They may be only annoyances like getting questions from customers why they see…
![A simple trick for idempotency handling in the Elastic Search read model]()
A simple trick for idempotency handling in the Elastic Search read model
Idempotency is a word worth watching out for. It’s easy to miss a few letters and bang, and we have a problem. It is also a general problem…
![Using strongly-typed identifiers with Marten]()
Using strongly-typed identifiers with Marten
Let’s say that you have the following class definition: Now you can create instance using: So far, so good. What if we accidentally mixed…
![Should a programmer's creativity be shown in code formatting?]()
Should a programmer's creativity be shown in code formatting?
Each of us has at least a dose of creativity. I have always liked drawing. I wanted to make effective plays in football. Today, I play the…
![No, it can never happen!]()
No, it can never happen!
“No, it can never happen!”. Have you heard this sentence before? For example, a user with the same e-mail address may not register, or the…
![Integrating Marten with other systems]()
Integrating Marten with other systems
In Event Sourcing, events are the source of truth. We save them in the event store to have a permanent history of facts about business…
![How to do snapshots in Marten?]()
How to do snapshots in Marten?
Getting the state from events is a basic but controversial topic in Event Sourcing. I wrote on it longer in other article. To recap…
![CQRS is simpler than you think with .NET 6 and C# 10]()
CQRS is simpler than you think with .NET 6 and C# 10
.NET and CQRS are well known for the high ceremony and enterprise feeling. You should treat that as superstition. Let me tell you why. CQRS…
![Keep your streams short! Temporal modeling for fast reads and optimal data retention]()
Keep your streams short! Temporal modeling for fast reads and optimal data retention
Modeling is hard. We need to take so many things into account. This article will explain the basics of temporal modeling, a foundation for…
![Simple patterns for events schema versioning]()
Simple patterns for events schema versioning
Events (schema) versioning is a boogeyman for people learning Event Sourcing. They’re a spooky tale told at the campfire. There’s a truth in…
![Event Streaming is not Event Sourcing!]()
Event Streaming is not Event Sourcing!
I usually don’t try to fight the HackerNews or Reddit opinions. That said, I cannot deny that they’re powerful platforms. The heated rants…
![How to register all CQRS handlers by convention]()
How to register all CQRS handlers by convention
In CQRS, it’s common to define interfaces for the handlers to enforce the unified code structure. Such an approach is used, e.g. by MediatR…
![Long-polling, how to make our async API synchronous]()
Long-polling, how to make our async API synchronous
I’ll continue today a topic of handling eventual consistency that I started in the previous article. This time let’s learn the trick called…
![Dealing with Eventual Consistency and Idempotency in MongoDB projections]()
Dealing with Eventual Consistency and Idempotency in MongoDB projections
Auditability, diagnostics, time travelling are usually the first mentioned features when speaking about Event Sourcing. All of them are…
![How to use ETag header for optimistic concurrency]()
How to use ETag header for optimistic concurrency
In my article “Optimistic concurrency for the pesimistic times”, I described the premises for optimistic concurrency handling. As a reminder…
![Tell, don't ask! Or, how to keep an eye on boiling milk]()
Tell, don't ask! Or, how to keep an eye on boiling milk
Some time ago, I thought about writing a cookbook for guys, a set of essential tips on surviving in the kitchen. I thought of starting with…
![What does Mr Bean opening the car have to do with programming?]()
What does Mr Bean opening the car have to do with programming?
Before reading the article, please watch the video below: Mr Bean wants to add a new business feature to the project. First, the entity…
![What does a construction failure have to do with our authorities?]()
What does a construction failure have to do with our authorities?
Through my window, I see the result of good plans but poor execution. Opposite my flat, there is a partially completed construction place…
![Let's talk about positions in event stores]()
Let's talk about positions in event stores
Discussions about positions can be awkward, to say the least… It is also the case with positions in Event Sourcing. Each event store…
![How to build event-driven projections with Entity Framework]()
How to build event-driven projections with Entity Framework
Let’s assume that you’re building an Event-Driven system. You may be using Event Sourcing or microservices integrated with message bus or…
![10 notes on the 10th blogging anniversary]()
10 notes on the 10th blogging anniversary
Yesterday, precisely ten years passed since I released my first blog post. It’s still available in the original place (in Polish) at…
![Anti-patterns in event modelling - State Obsession]()
Anti-patterns in event modelling - State Obsession
Some time ago, I tackled the first event modelling anti-pattern: “Property Sourcing”. Today I’d like to tackle the next one: “State…
![How to slice the codebase effectively?]()
How to slice the codebase effectively?
The structure of projects is as sensitive as the discussions of spaces versus tabs or indentation size. When we enter someone’s apartment…
![Will it scale... down?]()
Will it scale... down?
Some time ago, I wrote that there aren’t many more annoying questions than “…but will this scale?!”. We usually think prematurely about…
![Computer says no! Why we might have an issue with Artificial Intelligence soon]()
Computer says no! Why we might have an issue with Artificial Intelligence soon
Some time ago, I was doing a pilot project for two well-known American fast-food brands. It was about using image processing and artificial…
![Anti-patterns in event modelling - Property Sourcing]()
Anti-patterns in event modelling - Property Sourcing
The first time I got down to work at Event Sourcing, I was very energized. Book knowledge almost fell out of me. However, when I sat down to…
![How to build and push Docker image with GitHub actions?]()
How to build and push Docker image with GitHub actions?
In the previous post, I explained that with a few simple tricks, you can make your Docker image less cluttered and build faster. I explained…
![How to build an optimal Docker image for your application?]()
How to build an optimal Docker image for your application?
Some time ago, I realised that my posts from 2011 about configuration and operation in SCRUM using TFS are still hanging on the Internet…
![Notes about C# records and Nullable Reference Types]()
Notes about C# records and Nullable Reference Types
In the last months, I spent quite some time playing with C# records and Nullable Reference Types. I was hoping that thanks to them, I would…
![In what language are programmers writing?]()
In what language are programmers writing?
Wikipedia states that there are around 700 programming languages. Some are more popular. Some are less. But what language do programmers…
![Snapshotting Strategies]()
Snapshotting Strategies
Snapshotting-Strategies-Feat Looking at resources from the Internet, you may conclude that snapshots are an essential part of the Event…
![Form a wall! And other concerns about security]()
Form a wall! And other concerns about security
There were 0.3 seconds left till the end of the NBA match. Detroit Pistons were leading by a single point against San Antonio Spurs. The…
![Let's take care of ourselves! Thoughts on compatibility]()
Let's take care of ourselves! Thoughts on compatibility
In the last year, the word responsibility is used in all possible ways. Responsibility for us, for others. We can be heroes wearing masks…
![How to get the current entity state from events?]()
How to get the current entity state from events?
Today I’d like to go back a bit to the basics of Event Sourcing. I recently realised that I often cover more advanced topics. So sometimes…
![When not to use Event Sourcing?]()
When not to use Event Sourcing?
Event Sourcing is perceived as a complex pattern that’s challenging to learn. Typically it’s matched with the financial industry or big…
![Generic does not mean Simple]()
Generic does not mean Simple
As you know, I am a fan and practitioner of CQRS.. I believe that it is falsely considered as complicated. In my opinion, it can help even…
![Structural Typing in TypeScript]()
Structural Typing in TypeScript
When we talk about typing in programming languages, we usually divide it into static and dynamic. Static typing is checked at the compile…
![When Agile is not enough]()
When Agile is not enough
Today I want to invert the classical pro-agile drawing. Let’s talk about the devaluation of functionality that occurs in Agile projects. In…
![How to scale projections in the event-driven systems?]()
How to scale projections in the event-driven systems?
People want to scale up everything. In the past, the recipe for everything was to buy a larger server. Today, the answer is to add another…
![Snapshots in Event Sourcing]()
Snapshots in Event Sourcing
ES-Snapshots-1 One of the great benefits of Event Sourcing is that you don’t lose any business data. Each business operation ends with a new…
![Why are senior devs afraid to code?]()
Why are senior devs afraid to code?
The job interview is a stressful situation, usually for both parties. Some time ago, I had to recruit senior developers. I had the idea to…
![How to create a custom GitHub Action?]()
How to create a custom GitHub Action?
As you may know, I’m a fan of documentation. I wrote a few practical tips on this topic on the blog: “How to create projections of events…
![Memoization, a useful pattern for quick optimization]()
Memoization, a useful pattern for quick optimization
Today I would like to show you a simple programming pattern that can be useful for quick code optimization. This pattern is called…
![How using events helps in a teams' autonomy]()
How using events helps in a teams' autonomy
Autonomy is the Holy Grail for the management of multiple teams. At least that’s how it’s perceived; it’s not easy to get the right balance…
![How to enhance and configure your site search with Algolia?]()
How to enhance and configure your site search with Algolia?
Some time ago, I wrote on how to create documentation without the pain (read it here). Documentation is something that has been one of the…
![Events should be as small as possible, right?]()
Events should be as small as possible, right?
TV size? The bigger, the better. Debt amount? Opposite. It’s hard to find the right size that suits all. How big should the event be? What…
![How to create projections of events for nested object structures?]()
How to create projections of events for nested object structures?
Did you ever feel so encouraged so much that you immediately thought, “This is great, let’s do it!“. I’m sure you did. I’m also sure that…
![How to get started with Open Source?]()
How to get started with Open Source?
As you may know, I’m an active Open Source contributor. Since December 2020, I’m working full-time on the Open Source project EventStoreDB…
![How to successfully do documentation without a maintenance burden?]()
How to successfully do documentation without a maintenance burden?
Developers like to complain about the lack of documentation. They complain even more when they have to write it. No programmer wants to do…
![How money in Cloud impacts Architectural decisions?]()
How money in Cloud impacts Architectural decisions?
It’s intriguing how our perspective on software development changed in the last few years. We transformed from the on-premise age to the…
![Can command return a value?]()
Can command return a value?
Last week I busted common myths and explained facts about CQRS. Today I’ll continue my effort. I tackle one of the most common questions…
![CQRS facts and myths explained]()
CQRS facts and myths explained
I’m sure that you know a lot of Urban Legends. They usually start with “hey, my friend’s cousin saw that…” or “you know, I’ve read such…
![Why Partial<Type> is an extremely useful TypeScript feature?]()
Why Partial<Type> is an extremely useful TypeScript feature?
If TypeScript were a friend of mine on Facebook, then I’d mark our relation as complicated. It’s a history of love & hate, or rather hate…
![How to set up a test matrix in XUnit?]()
How to set up a test matrix in XUnit?
Each country has the go-to place for hiding from daily struggles. In Poland, we have Bieszczady. It’s a mountain range that’s also the…
![What's the difference between a command and an event?]()
What's the difference between a command and an event?
What’s the difference between a command and an event? The answer seems apparent, but let’s see if it’s straightforward. The command…
![Saga and Process Manager - distributed processes in practice]()
Saga and Process Manager - distributed processes in practice
What can go wrong with distributed systems? Everything! I like to compare distributed systems to Rocky Balboa fighting the last round with…
![What if I told you that Relational Databases are in fact Event Stores?]()
What if I told you that Relational Databases are in fact Event Stores?
Are you one of those people saying that Event Sourcing is detached from reality? Do you think that you don’t need such extravagance, as you…
![What texting your Ex has to do with Event-Driven Design?]()
What texting your Ex has to do with Event-Driven Design?
We sometimes feel melancholic, blue and a bit messy. When we enhance those feelings with “gummy berry juice” then various dubious ideas come…
![Sociological aspects of Microservices]()
Sociological aspects of Microservices
Last week, I started writing about the topic of cutting systems into microservices (read more here). I was sceptical about the frequent…
![How (not) to cut microservices]()
How (not) to cut microservices
Today, I’m holding a keyboard in one hand and scissors in the other. What do I need these scissors for? According to the post title, I would…
![Bring me problems, not solutions!]()
Bring me problems, not solutions!
“Bring me solutions, not problems!” I’ve heard this sentence multiple times from Business and management. You’ve heard it too, haven’t you…
![Outbox, Inbox patterns and delivery guarantees explained]()
Outbox, Inbox patterns and delivery guarantees explained
Yesterday I was asked by Cezary about the transactional outbox pattern sample implementation. My answer was: https://twitter.com/oskar_at…
![How to (not) do the events versioning?]()
How to (not) do the events versioning?
Developers that are not running a system in production might call themselves lucky. They can live in their perfect world. It is a world…
![Optimistic concurrency for pessimistic times]()
Optimistic concurrency for pessimistic times
Apparently, one of the worst things you can wish someone is “may you live in interesting times”. In these interesting times of ours, I…
![Why a bank account is not the best example of Event Sourcing?]()
Why a bank account is not the best example of Event Sourcing?
While explaining the Event Sourcing, bank account balance calculation is a common starting point. I claim that even though it sounds right…
![Revolution now!]()
Revolution now!
Did you ever get an offer that someone will pay you for what you are currently doing as a hobby? What would be your decision if that would…
![Architect Manifesto]()
Architect Manifesto
“Architects are not needed anymore. Those days are gone!” “We’re agile - we’re not doing waterfall, so we’re not designing upfront.” “We…
![Borys had the best dribbling]()
Borys had the best dribbling
Borys had the best dribbling, Cybor bent it like Beckham, there were a few little kids who could pull off 200 keepie-uppies. My class 5B…
